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Reach
for Justice, Touch Lives
a sermon
preached by
the
Reverend Barbara D. Morgan
on
Sunday, May 17, 1998
at
Community Unitarian Universalist Church of Volusia County
in
Daytona Beach, Florida
REFLECTION
Defenseless under the night Our
world in stupor lies; Yet, dotted everywhere, Ironic points of
light Flash out wherever the Just Exchange their messages: May
I, composed like them of Eros and dust, Beleaguered by the same
Negation and despair Show an affirming flame. From "September
1, 1939" by W.H. Auden Pronouns The Lord said, "Say
"We"; But I shook my head, Hid my hands tight behind
my back and said, Stubbornly, "I." The Lord said, "Say,
We"; But I looked upon them, grimy and all awry, Myself
in those twisted shapes? Ah, no! Distastefully I turned my head
away, Persisting, "They." Ê Ê The Lord
said, "Say We"; And I, At last, Richer by a hoard Of
years And tears, Looked into their eyes and found the heavy word
That bent my neck and bowed my head; Like a shamed school-boy
I mumbled low, "We, Lord." Karle Wilson Bake
SERMON
Dr. Philip E.
Humbert, a psychologist tells the story of a highway closure
because of an accident. He was part of the traffic that came
to a dead stop and stayed at a dead stop for quite some time.
He observed some people listening to radios, a few others tossing
a Frisbee, yet others working or reading, and a few opting for
a quick nap. Most of these people seemed, if not happy, at least
accepting of the situation. Others paced about, swearing and
upset; their response to a situation no one could control was
to be very unaccepting and very unhappy.
Dr. Humbert, in
telling this story, quotes Abraham Lincoln, "Most people
are about as happy as they make up their minds to be." Those
who tossed a Frisbee or napped in this situation chose to be
happy and those who paced and cursed chose to be unhappy.
Dr. Humbert's
prescription for how to increase happiness in your life includes
watching and reading less news. He describes himself as a recovering
news addict, and admits it's not easy to watch and read less
when the "stock market fluctuates, politicians politic,
and sports teams compete."
There is a part
of me that agrees wholeheartedly. Watching and reading the news
is stressful. Stories of violence, images of suffering, and reports
of economic fluctuations combine to make us feel dis-empowered.
The world is an awful place, and there is nothing we can do about
it. My recommendation, however, is to pick your news sources
and to find ways to empower yourselves to make a difference in
the world.
If I were to have
declared a news blackout at my home this week I would have missed
a page three article in the News-Journal on Tuesday that
described the Dalai Lama's global thumb-print petition, called
"Make Your Mark." Speaking in Atlanta he called for
an end to "'global militarization'," including the
elimination of nuclear and conventional weapons and chemical
warfare and the end of the international arms trade.
We all think we
know what the response to the Dalai Lama's call will be - a big
zero. In fact, in the days following his call his adopted country,
India detonated three nuclear bombs in tests. When nuclear powers
respond this way it is hard to imagine any sort of positive response,
even in tiny increments. We are so used to the stress of living
in a world where total annihilation is not only possible but
probable, if not by weapons then by degeneration of the environment,
that we do not even heed the Tibetan holy man's call.
We feel defenseless.
We are in a stupor. Beleaguered as we are by negation and despair
we can only say "I" and "They." Our eyes
cannot see the ironic points of light that signal "We."
Composed though we are of Eros and dust, we cannot see flickering
flames of Just exchanges.
How, then, are
we to heed the Dalai Lama's call? How can we awake from our daze?
My answer this
Sunday is to reach for justice and touch lives. These words are
this year's theme of the Unitarian Universalist Service Committee's
membership campaign.
What does it mean
to serve? Once upon a time, when I lived in Washington state
I had a personalized license plate. The word I chose was "process,"
to honor the process theology concept that God is process - rather
than an entity. However, I found out that many people thought
I was a process server! Which leads me to tell you that there
are many definitions for the verb to serve, among them the process
a public servant uses to deliver court papers, particularly unwanted
court papers to unwilling participants in litigation.
The concept of
serve that interests me the most this morning comes out of our
Judaic Christian roots. The first comes from the Hebrew word
"abad" [aw-bad], as it is used in the Psalms: "Serve
the Lord with gladness: come before God's presence with singing."
"Abad" means work of any kind. To serve one must do
something.
Another concept
comes from the Greek word "douleuo" [dool-yoo'-o],
as it is used in the gospel of Matthew: "No one can serve
two masters: for either he will hate the one, and love the other;
or else she will hold to the one, and despise the other. You
cannot serve God and mammon." In this case the word means
to be in relationship to or work for.
The Hebrew word
emphasizes action. The Greek word emphasizes relationship.
To serve, then,
means to develop a relationship in which work is done, with the
person doing the serving meeting the needs of the person being
served - hence the concept of a servant.
Yet, service work
meets the needs of both the person being served and the one doing
the serving. Both become servants to the other.
"How does
that happen?" you ask. "How are the needs of the person
doing the serving met?"
The answer lies
in the relationship that is established. The person doing the
serving can set up the relationship so that she or he remains
in a subservient position - that means literally, "under-served."
But, if the person doing the serving allows for mutuality, he
or she is served as well. His humanity is deepened. Her awareness
is broadened. His spirit is lifted. Her sense of what is important
is clarified. He becomes part of "we."
Service provides
mutual enrichment. By our service work we are made whole. By
our service relationships we are healed.
The Unitarian
Universalist Service Committee began in the early years of World
War II. Two people, the Rev. Waitstill Sharp and his wife, Martha,
helped refugees escape Nazi persecution in Czechoslovakia. Hitler's
death machine stopped them after they had helped 27 children
and 10 adults out of Europe. I am sure their dreams were bigger.
I am sure they hoped to rescue many more people from the ovens.
Yet their task was simply to serve. They had no quota; no cost-benefit
analysis. Thirty-seven people rescued were 37 people rescued.
This was the beginning of the Unitarian Service Committee, which
was to become the Unitarian Universalist Service Committee.
Through the rest
of the war the Service Committee joined other organizations in
providing refugee assistance. After the war the Committee sent
medical missions to Poland and Czechoslovakia and clothing and
food to the Netherlands. It served migrant workers in Texas and
the Navajos in New Mexico.
Over the years,
UUSC developed other programs abroad in Korea, Cambodia, Austria,
Nigeria, Peru, the Philippines, and Jamaica. In the United States,
UUSC worked in Washington, DC, Atlanta, Georgia and Jacksonville,
Florida. The UUSC provided nursing training in Turkey, maternal
and child welfare in Haiti; advocacy with the Psasmaquoddy Indians
in Maine; literacy skills in El Salvador; a Congressional fact-finding
mission to El Salvador. Bill Richardson, then U.S. Representative,
now ambassador to the United Nations, went to El Salvador under
UUSC auspices. More recently, UUSC programs supported human rights
efforts in Ethiopia, Nicaragua, Jamaica, and Los Angeles. And
so it goes.
I remember one
very controversial program the UUSC helped to sponsor in the
United States - the National Moratorium on Prison Construction.
This was almost 20 years ago. Those monitoring the criminal justice
system could see that our judicial process depended on warehousing
prisoners. Their reasoning was that if a moratorium on prison
construction were declared, more humane and effective methods
of correction might develop. I wore my National Moratorium on
Prison Construction T-shirt proudly and often, and voted against
a new King County Jail, although I worked in the building where
the old jail was housed and knew first hand how overcrowded it
was. The moratorium failed, but my service on behalf of the moratorium
deepened my awareness of the systemic problems in our criminal
justice process.
I was served because
my understanding was broadened and deepened. I was served because
I learned to vote my own conscience rather than follow popular
sentiment. I was served because I met and talked with many people
who had no idea of why anyone might suggest a National Moratorium
on Prison Construction.
"What's the
UUSC doing right now?" you ask. Let me describe four programs
- one in Mexico, one in Burma, and two in the United States.
The UUSC has long
been a believer the adage "Give a person a fish; feed his
hunger for a day. Teach a person to fish; feed his hunger for
a lifetime."
Chiapas, Mexico,
you will recall, was the site of a massacre in late 1997. Three
hundred people were killed and 7,000 people displaced. The Unitarian
Universalist Service Committee provides financial support to
several human rights and women's empowerment organizations that
work to promote human rights and democracy in Mexico. The goal
is to support the nearly one hundred municipalities in Chiapas
that are ruled by traditional authorities in their struggle for
autonomy and economic strength as indigenous people. These rights
are guaranteed by international treaty. UUSC partners in Mexico
are preparing documents and videos to support their testimony
of treaty violations before the Inter-American Commission on
Human Rights and the European Parliament.
If you contact
your U.S. senators and representative urging strong measures
by the U.S. State Department to pressure Mexican President Zedillo
to respect human rights and fulfill the commitment he made to
end violence and to negotiate an end to the conflict in southern
Mexico you serve the needs of indigenous Mexican people. You
encourage a climate in which free peoples everywhere may relate
to each other in strength. Having worked to strengthen the relationship
between an elected official and his public you strengthen your
relationship with all of humanity. When you empower indigenous
people in Mexico, you show an affirming flame, convert your "I"
and "they" to "we."
Approximately
110,000 Burmese refugees are living on Thai soil because of human
rights violations in Burma, including forced relocations, burned
villages, raped women, and tortured men. The UUSC funded a week-long
human rights training program for members of the Burmese Women's
Union and women from Burmese ethnic groups in December 1997.
The training covered a comprehensive list of topics ranging from
local human rights monitoring to lobbying international bodies
and international human rights conventions. The women were also
trained to organize locally and take part in the decision-making
processes of their communities. Participants told the UUSC program
associate for Asia, Shalini Nataraj that the training was very
useful and gave them confidence to deal with their immediate
problems in more effective ways.
If you support
negotiations between the pro-democracy forces, led by Aung San
Suu Kyi (a 1991 Nobel Peace Prize Laureate) and Burma's State
Peace and Development Council and Burmese ethnic groups, your
advocacy for peace and democracy in Burma will serve you as well
as the displaced Burmese. Your action will put you in solidarity
with those involved in the UUSC's grass roots efforts. Your support
of Burmese refugees shows an affirming flame, converts your "I"
and "they" to "we."
One of the UUSC
projects in the United States is the Workcamps project. It offers
volunteers hands-on opportunities to rebuild a church, collect
evidence of environmental pollution in an inner city, explore
conditions and issues affecting migrant workers along the US/Mexican
border, harvest and transport firewood, and renovate housing.
Workcamps projects are located all over the United States.
The church that
is being rebuilt is located in Summerton, South Carolina. The
Prayer House Mission, a rural, nondenominational church was destroyed
by fire in June last year. It is in an area known for heavy Ku
Klux Klan activity and the area has the largest concentration
of burned black churches in the U.S. The Summerton church fire
was the second major disaster for the small Pentecostal church
built in 1980. It had also been destroyed in 1989.
The inner city
pollution program is in Oakland, California. The environmental
justice program places UUSC volunteers with PUEBLO, People United
for a Better Oakland, a UUSC partner organization. The workcampers
learn first hand about "environmental racism" and how
to advocate before city officials and state legislators for changes
in public policy.
Texas is the site
of the third Workcamp program. It focuses on immigration issues,
and teaches volunteers how to advocate for human rights in a
manner that advances the civil and political rights of immigrants
and the migrant worker community. Volunteers work in the border
area between Brownsville, Texas and Matamoros, Mexico.
The fourth program
will take place on the Rosebud Reservation in South Dakota this
summer. While the first group harvests and transports firewood,
the second group will renovate substandard housing, conduct a
children's craft workshop and work with community members to
resolve problems with local, state and federal officials.
By supporting
the Unitarian Universalist Service Committee's Workcamps Program
you show an affirming flame, convert your "I" and "they"
to "we."
The final UUSC
program I'll describe this morning is a continuation of the Service
Committee's long-term commitment to children and welfare reform.
Findings of the Welfare and Human Rights Monitoring Project,
the current program, has produced nearly 600 personal testimonies
which reveal legal and regulatory requirements that imperil the
security of welfare recipients. Families are losing child care,
health care, education, housing and adequate food all in the
name of reform. Seventy percent, or 7 million, of the nation's
10 million welfare recipients are children. The Service Committee's
monitoring and advocacy efforts mitigate the harsh lessons and
unfair punishment these children are enduring simply because
they live in families which are poor. The reports are used to
educate lawmakers, congregations, voters and the media to promote
public policies that reduce childhood poverty. When you support
the Welfare and Human Rights Monitoring Project, you show an
affirming flame, convert your "I" and "they"
to "we."
Now I want to
tell you why I belong to the Unitarian Universalist Service Committee.
The Committee is totally self supporting. It receives no government
grants. It receives no funding from the Unitarian Universalist
Association. It depends on private support - yours and mine.
I am proud of our emphasis on empowering others. I am pleased
that Unitarian Universalist adults and youth have the opportunity
to work shoulder-to-shoulder with rich and poor, with white,
Black, Native American and Mexican. I am grateful for the action
alerts I receive both at home and at church when unusual circumstances
call for timely action.
We received an
alert just recently. It reads:
Tornadoes have
devastated communities in Florida, Alabama, Tennessee, Minnesota
and elsewhere. Thousands have lost homes and over 100 people
have been killed. UU congregations are providing direct assistance
and aiding low-income community groups. Please take a special
collection for UUSC Disaster Response so UU congregations can
continue supporting disaster victims. Thanks to generous UU support,
UUSC assisted our Grand Forks congregation response to flooding
in the Dakotas. UUSC gave over $40,000 in disaster assistance
grants in Grand Forks and on the Standing Rock Reservation.
In a few minutes
we will take a second collection. You may wonder at our asking
you for money to support the Unitarian Universalist Service Committee
in the same month you are making your pledges to support our
church. Our hope is that you will be able to contribute something
beyond your fiscal year 1999 pledge to Community Church to support
this humanitarian work. When the basket comes around you have
four options. (1) Contribute nothing - either because enough
is enough or because you are going to take the material in your
order of service home and read it over before making your contribution.
(2) Contribute something for the UUSC Disaster Response. If you
choose this option, put your contribution in the basket directly,
not in the envelope. (3) Write a check to become a UUSC member
and put it in the envelope enclosed in your order of service.
If you choose this option, a contribution of $60 or more will
be matched dollar for dollar by the Unitarian Universalist Congregation
at Shelter Rock. By giving $60 you generate a $120 gift to the
UUSC. (4) Your fourth option is to contribute a loose bill or
check to the Disaster Response AND a check in the envelope for
a UUSC membership.
By joining the
UUSC we reach for justice and touch lives - including our own,
which is enlivened, deepened, and inspired by the work of our
gifts. When we have finished taking our second collection we
will sing hymn 118, "This Little Light of Mine."
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